Pierre Teilhard de Chardin Timeline



Brief Biography

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Dates Principal Events Key Writings
1881 May 1 Birth at Sarcenat, Auvergne, France  
1899 March Enters Jesuit novitiate at Aix-en-Provence  
1902 October Continues Jesuit training at Jersey, England  
1905 August Leaves for Cairo, Egypt for three- year teaching internship at Jesuit school  
1909 October Continues Jesuit training at Hastings, England  
1911 August 24 Ordained as a priest at Hastings, England  
1912 October Begins geology studies at the Museum of Natural History, Paris  
1914 December Called up for WWI service with medical corps as a stretch-bearer
1915 September 1 Awarded Croix de Guerre medal  
1916 April At the battle of Verdun "Cosmic Life" in Writings in Time of War
September    "Mastery of the World and the Kingdom of God" in Writings...
1917 February At the front near the Marne river "The Struggle Against the Multitude" in Writings...
August   "The Mystical Milieu" in Writings...
November    "Creative Union" in Writings...
1918 January-February  At the front in Champagne "The Soul of the World" in Writings...; "The Great Monad" in The Heart of Matter
March   "The Eternal Feminine" in Writings in Time of War
April   "My Universe" in The Heart of Matter
July At the second battle of the Marne "The Priest" in Writings in Time of War
September "Operative Faith" in Writings...
December End of WWI "Forma Christi" in Writings...
1919 January At the frontier with Germany "Note on the Presentation of the Gospel for a New Age" in The Heart of Matter
February With occupying forces in Germany "The Promised Land" in Writings in Time of War
April Released from the army, returns to continue studies at the Museum
August Retreat and visiting with Jesuits at Jersey, England "The Heart of Matter" in The Heart of Matter
October Continues studies at Museum of Natural History and Institut Catholique  
1920 January  "The Humanity of Christ and the Faithful" and "The Modes of Divine Action in the Universe" in Christianity and Evolution
July Field work near Rheims in connection with studies "Fall, Redemption and Geocentrism"  in Christianity and Evolution
August "A Note on Progress" in The Future of Man
1921 January "On my Attitude to the Official Church" in The Heart of Matter
February Teaching geology at Institut Catholique, Paris "Science and Christ" in Science and Christ
1922 March 22 Successful oral defense of doctoral thesis in geology
April Continuing to teach at Institut Catholique "Some Possible Historical Representations of Original Sin" in Christianity and Evolution
1923 January   "Pantheism and Christianity" in Christianity and Evolution
April First trip to China, invited by Father Emile Licent, S.J.  
June- August First field trip with Licent  "The Mass on the World" in The Heart of Matter
1924 March "My Universe" in Science and Christ
April Field trip with Licent  
September Returns to France by sea  
October Resumes courses at Institut Catholique  
October Gives retreats for students of Grandes Ecoles  
1926 April Leaves for China with Licent  
May   "The Basis and Foundation of the Idea of Evolution" in The Vision of the Past
June- August Field trip with Licent to Shanchow and Shensi provinces   
1927 March   The Divine Milieu
May-July Field trip with Licent to Northern China   
August Return to France  
1928 September "The Phenomenon of Man" in Science and Christ
November Field trip to Ethiopia until January, 1929
1929 February-March Return to China "The Sense of Man" in Toward the Future
April Undertakes geological analysis of the excavation site at Choukoutien  
June Appointed Adviser to the Chinese Geological Service
December 2 Pei Wen-chung, excavation director at Choukoutien, discovers the first Sinanthropus skull Chou-Kou-Tien (with C.C. Young)
1930 January   "What Should we Think of Transformism?" in The Vision of the Past
February Field trip with George Barbour  
May-June Field trip with Chapman Andrews  
September - December Trip to France  
1931 January Trip to USA, lecture at Columbia University  
February-March Return to China "The Spirit of the Earth" in Human Energy
May - February, 1932 Participates in Citroen expedition across China, Mongolia and Turkestan  
1932 July Field trip to Shansi province  
September Return to France for four months "The Road of the West" in Toward the Future
1933 March Return to China  
April "The Significance and Positive Value of Suffering" in Human Energy
May "Christianity in the World" in Science and Christ
July-September Trip to USA, attends International Congress of Geology in Washington  
October Return to China "Modern Unbelief" in Science and Christ
December   "Christology and Evolution" in Christianity and Evolution
1934 February "The Evolution of Chastity" in Toward the Future
May Yangtze Expedition, and trip to Central Asia with Barbour  
October "How I Believe" in Christianity and Evolution
1935 May Return to France  
September-December Field trip to India with Helmut de Terra "The Discovery of the Past" in Vision of the Past
December-January Field trip to Java with Von Koenigswald  
1936 January Return to China   
March "Sketch for a Personalistic Universe" in Human Energy
October "Some Reflexions on the Conversion of the World" in Science and Christ
November "The Salvation of Mankind" in Science and Christ
1937 February Visits USA  
March-April Return to France via Atlantic route "The Phenomenon of Spirituality" in Human Energy
August- September Return to China
October "Human Energy" in Human Energy
December To Burma to join Helmut de Terra  
1938 March Arrival in Java with Helmut de Terra; stays with Von Koenigswald  
May Return to China  
June Begins The Phenomenon of Man  
September Leaves for USA via Pacific route  
November Returns to France via Atlantic route
1939 March Visit to England "The Mysticism of Science" in Human Energy; "The Grand Option" in The Future of Man; "The Function of Art as an Expression of Human Energy" in Toward the Future
June-August Return to China via USA  
August Arrival in China where he stays until 1946  
1940 May Sets up Institute of Geobiology with Father Pierre Leroy, S.J.  
June Finishes The Phenomenon of Man The Phenomenon of Man
June Publishes several papers on Chou-Kou-Tien  
October "The Awaited Word" in Toward the Future
1941 March Lectures at French Embassy on 'The Future of Man as seen by a Paleontologist' "Some Reflections on Progress" in The Future of Man
September "The Atomism of Spirit" in The Activation of Energy
1942 January "The Rise of the Other" in Toward the Future
February "The New Spirit" in The Future of Man
October "Christ the Evolver" in Christianity and Evolution
1943 March Lecture on human fossils at the Catholic University of Peking
August Founds journal Geobiologia "Super-Humanity, Super Christ, Super-Charity" in Science and Christ
December "Reflections on Happiness" in Toward the Future
1944 June   "Introduction to the Christian Life" in Christianity and Evolution
December   "Centrology" in The Activation of Energy
1945 March Lecture on "Life and the Planets" at the French Embassy in Peking "Life and the Planets" in The Future of Man
April "Can Moral Science Dispense with a Metaphysical Foundation?" in Toward the Future
August "Action and Activation" in Science and Christ
November "Christianity and Evolution: Suggestions for a New Theology" in Christianity and Evolution
December "The Planetization of Mankind" in The Future of Man
1946 May Return to France
August Lecture at the congress of the French Universitary Union on "Man and Paleontology" "Catholicism and Science" in Science and Christ
November "Outline of a Dialectic of Spirit" in Activation of Energy
December "Ecumenism" in Science and Christ
1947 January Meeting of priests-scientists at Father Lejay's,
Public discussion between Teilhard and Gabriel Marcel on "Complexity and Consciousness"
"Faith in Peace" and "The Formation of the Noosphere" in The Future of Man; "The Place of Technology in a General Biology of Mankind" in The Activation of Energy
March Address on "Faith in Man" to the World Congress of Faiths "Faith in Man" in The Future of Man
June 1 Heart attack  
August Convalescing at clinic in St. Germain "The Religious Value of Research" in Science and Christ
September Continuing convalescence "The Human Rebound of Evolution" in The Future of Man
November "Reflection on Original Sin" in Christianity and Evolution
December "Turmoil or Genesis?" in The Future of Man
1948 February "Two Principles and a Corollary" in Toward the Future
March-June Trip to USA  
June Return to France  "The Directions and Conditions of the Future" in The Future of Man
August Visits his brother Joseph at Les Moulins "Note on the Biological Structure of Mankind" in Science and Christ; "My Fundamental Vision" in Toward the Future
October Visits Rome seeking approval for publication of The Phenomenon of Man and for appointment to Chair at College de France  
November Return to France  
1949 January   "A Phenomenon of Counter-Evolution in Human Biology" in Activation of Energy
February Lectures at Sorbonne on The Human Zoological Group "The Essence of the Democratic Idea" in The Future of Man
May "Does Mankind Move Biologically Upon Itself" in The Future of Man
September "The Heart of the Problem" in The Future of Man
November Attends International Congress on Philosophy of Science "The Vision of the Past" in The Vision of the Past
March Visits his brother Joseph at Les Moulins "Note on the Biological Structure of Mankind" in Science and Christ
1950 March Talk at the Cite Universitaire on the "Phases of the Living Planet". "What is Life?" in Science and Christ
May "The Christian Phenomenon " in Christianity and Evolution
June "The Evolution of Responsibility in the World" in The Activation of Energy
July "Two Converse Forms of Spirit " in The Activation of Energy
August Visits his brother Joseph at Les Moulins  
October Trip to Belgium to give lectures at Jesuit centers  
November   "The Zest for Living" in The Activation of Energy
1951 January Lectures at Sorbonne on the "Phyletic Structure of the Human Group" "The Spiritual Energy of Suffering" in The Activation of Energy
March "From Cosmos to Cosmogenesis" and "Reflections on  the Religious Consequences of an Ultra Human" in The Activation of Energy
July-October Paleontology field trip to South Africa for Wenner-Gren Foundation "The Convergence of the Universe" in The Activation of Energy
December Accepts research post with Wenner Gren Foundation at New York, which he keeps until his death  
1952 February Lectures on Australopithecines at the New York Academy of Sciences  
June Presents paper on human evolution at Wenner-Gren Foundation symposium in Chicago  
July-August Trip across USA (combined social visits and field studies)  
1953 April "On Looking at a Cyclotron" in The Activation of Energy
May   "The Contingency of the Universe and Man's Zest for Survival" in Christianity and Evolution
July-October Second South African trip for Wenner-Gren Foundation "The Stuff of the Universe" in The Activation of Energy; "The God of Evolution" In Christianity and Evolution
1954 January   "A Summary of my 'Phenomenological' View of the World" in Toward the Future
June Trip to France
June Lecture on prehistoric man at Societes Sevantes, Paris  
July Visits family at Orcines and Lascaux caves with Father Leroy  
August Return to New York  
October Participated in Columbia University symposium on The Unity of Human Knowledge  
1955 January "The Death-Barrier and Co-Reflection" in The Activation of Energy
March "Research, Work and Worship" in Science and Christ; "The Christic" in The Heart of Matter
April 10 Death (Easter Sunday)  

Sources:

American Teilhard Association

Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, Letters... (multiple volumes)

Claude Cuenot, Teilhard de Chardin; a Biographical Study (Baltimore: Helicon, 1965).

Mary Lukas and Ellen Lukas, Teilhard, a Biography (London: Collins, 1977).